Look again on the evolution of automobile development and styling over the course of a century and the progress is clear. As we speak’s automobiles are styled like spaceships in comparison with the boxy, top-heavy motorised carriages of outdated. However with regards to interiors, the evolution has been slightly slower. Examine the cockpit of a 1912 Rolls-Royce and also you’ll probably discover 4 or extra forward-facing seats, quilted leather-based, wooden trim, milled metalwork, intricate dials, a clock, pedals, a gear lever and a steering wheel. It is likely to be slightly low-tech and drafty in contrast with the modern-day equal, however the format stays a lot the identical.
Luke Miles of NewTerritory
(Picture credit score: NewTerritory)
‘Traditionally, automobile interiors have been designed as singular, managed environments, providing occupants a novel, hermetically sealed expertise,’ says Luke Miles, founding father of brand-experience studio NewTerritory. ‘Whereas exterior design usually represents the model, the inside has been a missed alternative for delivering extra significant, multi-sensory experiences.’
NewTerritory’s Re:Body Sustainable Seat Design idea
(Picture credit score: NewTerritory)
Formally head of design for Virgin Atlantic and LG Europe, Miles based London-based NewTerritory in 2017, which specialises in expertise design for transport manufacturers reminiscent of Delta Air Traces and Mercedes-Benz AG. The Clerkenwell studio is awash with design literature, intriguing samples and mock-ups of an plane cabin and a automobile’s cockpit. It’s no shock this buzzy townhouse studio caught the eye of US expertise consultancy Geniant, which acquired it in July 2025.
NewTerritory’s studio in Clerkenwell
(Picture credit score: NewTerritory)
Contained in the studio, Miles and his workforce work throughout a wide range of top-secret transport-related merchandise and options for well-known manufacturers, all designed to take inside areas into the following degree, instil that exact model’s beliefs on these travelling and, all being nicely, give them a constructive expertise to jot down residence about. Not all that simple when your viewers of travellers is both busy, distracted, harassed or all the above.
Prototyping on the NewTerritory studio
(Picture credit score: NewTerritory)
‘Traditionally we’ve performed a number of work in aviation areas, that are very high-density experiential areas, with an viewers that’s captive for a very long time. However with automotive, it’s totally different – you’re in a sealed atmosphere and have full management over your local weather and what’s happening round you,’ says Miles. ‘Different than simply the physicality of the inside, we’re how will you pull in additional of the senses to ship an expertise that’s significant and memorable.’
A sketch of NewTerritory’s Kinetic Soul Idea inside
(Picture credit score: NewTerritory)
Whereas the construction and format of automobile interiors hasn’t modified a lot in a century, it hasn’t dampened carmakers’ urge for food for experimentation. In 2013, Mercedes made in-car perfume diffusers mainstream when it included its Air-Stability package deal into the S-Class, which pumped scents reminiscent of ‘Nightlife Temper’ or ‘Downtown Temper’ from refillable cartridges into the cabin.
Mercedes launched an in-cabin scent dispenser in 2013
(Picture credit score: Mercedes-Benz)
Regardless of it being a barely extra upmarket tackle the air freshener dangling from the rear-view mirror, Mercedes nonetheless makes use of perfume, alongside sound, local weather, lighting and seat therapeutic massage capabilities, to ‘increase driver wellbeing’, as a part of its consolation programmes in automobiles just like the all-electric EQS. It’s as full-on because it sounds, significantly when by accident triggered it on a quiet motorway stretch at night time.
Mercedes-Benz EQS Inside
(Picture credit score: Mercedes-Benz)
At Jaguar Land Rover, the Vary Rover Sport SV noticed the arrival of the ‘Physique and Soul Seat’ (BASS) in 2024, which plugs into the leisure and vibrates the seat to the music – one thing that was added to the brand new Defender OCTA additionally. Whereas each Mercedes’ and JLR’s in-cabin improvements may be handed off as barely eccentric novelties, there may be one side of automobile inside innovation that every one carmakers have homed in on: the display.
Land-Rover Defender OCTA inside
(Picture credit score: JLR)
‘There’s this sort of centre of gravity pull in the direction of the display, which has led to display dominance,’ says Miles. ‘There’s a lot you might do sensorially with that area. It isn’t about simply chasing know-how and going for screens as a result of they’re there, however about attempting to be extra quiet, delicate and empathic with how that automobile communicates with you. It’s exhausting to display a model by way of the display as a result of it turns into this midpoint the place you may’t actually inform one from the opposite,’ he provides.
As an alternative, Miles argues mild, sound and haptics can all present info to the driving force and passengers in the correct method and on the proper time, with out the necessity for info being channelled by way of the display.
‘The fascinating factor is to have the ability to quieten down the inside after which convey info up as required, slightly than have it completely there’
NewTerritory’s Luke Miles on screens
Mannequin-making on the NewTerritory studio
(Picture credit score: NewTerritory)
‘The fascinating factor is to have the ability to quieten down the inside after which convey info up as required, slightly than have it completely there.’ In terms of altering the normal construction of the cabin, Miles sees autonomy as the largest enabler. ‘When automobiles attain degree 5 autonomy, which requires no human intervention, then the cabin area can transfer from being directional to being extra dynamic – you may reorientate the inside in a very totally different method.’
Mercedes x Belmond Resort on Wheels: Imaginative and prescient Pullman Specific idea by Arya Kani
(Picture credit score: Arya Kani)
Not so way back, when autonomous automobiles have been anticipated on the roads by the early 2020s, automobile producers rushed out with idea automobiles that confirmed occupants sleeping, watching movies and going through one another in a lounge-like setting. In January 2025, transport design pupil Arya Kani dreamt up the Mercedes x Belmond Resort on Wheels: Imaginative and prescient Pullman Specific, which envisaged a futuristic fastback that doubled as a cellular lodge suite.
Mercedes x Belmond Resort on Wheels: Imaginative and prescient Pullman Specific idea by Arya Kani
(Picture credit score: Arya Kani)
‘There’s in some way a pressure between conventional automotive language, which has dynamism, path and pace to it, versus the extra home setting,’ says Miles. ‘This autonomous know-how may give rise to new typologies and automobile – not simply when it comes to non-public shared possession however with the availability of companies,’ he provides, happening to elucidate how totally new kinds of automobiles may reshape the thought of cellular healthcare, meals supply or, as Kani’s idea showcases, hospitality.
Mannequin-making on the NewTerritory studio
(Picture credit score: NewTerritory)
‘That could possibly be extremely priceless in sure areas the place you may not have the infrastructure to permit folks to maneuver from their houses to a extra densely populated metropolis, so you might take these companies out to them,’ says Miles.
In terms of know-how slightly nearer to actuality, Miles sees a switchback to extra analogue controls, significantly in luxurious automotive – not simply so folks can flip one thing by understanding the place the change is however, ‘by way of the tactility of these micro interactions, you can too get a way of the craftsmanship of that automobile, which perhaps misplaced digitally’.
The inside of the Ferrari Amalfi
(Picture credit score: Ferrari)
With manufacturers reminiscent of Ferrari returning to buttons over touch-sensitive controls – as with its new Amalfi sportscar – it’s extremely probably we’ll see others following swimsuit.
‘Typically reductionism, significantly for these extremely crafted, well-engineered items, can take it again to that midpoint, and you do not essentially have these little, well-considered particulars,’ explains Miles.
Mannequin-making on the NewTerritory studio
(Picture credit score: NewTerritory)
Alongside AI changing into extra part of the in-car expertise and the transfer away from seeing screens as an answer to the whole lot, Miles sees a necessity for carmakers and automobiles to behave extra as hosts, creating experiences which are particular to them. ‘It is smart, as a result of there are new entrants and new companies producing automobiles at pace, however for legacy automakers, I feel this can be a actually wealthy vein to go after and interrogate.’
For now, don’t anticipate the inside format of any new automobile to alter too drastically, at the least till the primary really full autonomous automobiles begin rolling out. However with Uber anticipating to ship its first driverless taxis on London’s streets as early as spring 2026, the second for mass-manufactured autonomous automobiles may come earlier than we expect. Within the meantime, be assured that designers like Miles are preventing for change, one change and sensory second at a time.
NewTerritory.io, @NewTerritoryDesign
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